Project

Project Čemernica

A magistral UHF/DMR repeater — with APRS and Meshtastic nodes on the same summit.

At Čemernica, we are building an autonomous radio-communications site combining UHF/DMR repeater infrastructure, APRS, Meshtastic and remote system control — with a power system designed to operate independently of the electrical grid.

1339

Goli Vis · 1339 m n.v.

Why Čemernica

Outside the Kozara major repeater area, much of the Banja Luka region has historically had weak VHF/UHF amateur-radio coverage. The idea of Čemernica grew from operating on the summit, where club members during VHF contests recognised exceptional propagation and the potential of the site for wider radio infrastructure.

Project path

From idea to signal

Six steps from the first concept and regulatory process through the container, fit-out and the first signal from Čemernica.

Step 1

The project begins on the summit

Antenna mast at the Čemernica project site

The idea of new magistral amateur-radio infrastructure began with choosing Čemernica and assessing its potential to cover a wider area.

IDEA · SUMMIT
Step 2

From idea to approval

Sunset above the Banja Luka hills with callsign E79DCE

After the site was chosen, the regulatory and administrative phase followed — obtaining the permits, consents and conditions required to install and operate amateur-radio infrastructure.

PERMITS · APPROVAL
Step 3

First works on site

Pouring the foundation for the technical container on Čemernica

After project preparation, work moved onto the summit itself — preparing the terrain and building the foundation for the technical container and future infrastructure.

FOUNDATION · SITE
Step 4

Procuring the technical container

Technical container for the Čemernica radio site

One of the most important steps in the project. The technical container is the foundation of everything that follows — the shell where the radio infrastructure will live and operate on the summit.

CONTAINER · BASE
Step 5

The system gets its equipment

Radio and power equipment installed inside the Čemernica technical container

Fitting out the technical container covers power, radio equipment, the control system and the rest of the infrastructure needed for reliable operation at a remote mountain site.

FIT-OUT · 12 V
Step 6

From infrastructure to signal

Čemernica technical site at sunset with container, solar panels and antenna mast

Final installation, interconnection and system checks lead to the moment the project was started for — bringing the infrastructure into service and the first signal from Čemernica.

ON AIR · SIGNAL

System on the summit

One facility. Multiple connected systems.

At Čemernica, radio systems, digital networks, remote control, network infrastructure and autonomous power operate as one whole.

Radio club facility on Čemernica with an open cutaway of the technical room

Coverage

Signal from Čemernica

Modelled radio-system coverage from the Goli Vis site is shown over real terrain. The display is a propagation estimate, not a measured field-strength survey.

Modelled coverage

Signal

  • Excellent ≥ −101 dBm
  • Good −109 … −101 dBm
  • Usable −122 … −109 dBm
  • Marginal −130 … −122 dBm

Band labels are a visualisation aid — usable thresholds differ by radio system.

Loading coverage…

MESHTASTIC / LONGFAST

868 MHz · 100 mW · 5 dBi · 4 m AGL

Model: terrain-aware propagation · RX threshold from exported Meshtastic Site Planner result

The display is a modelled propagation estimate based on the transmitter configuration and a digital terrain model. Actual coverage depends on local obstacles, receive-antenna installation, interference and other field conditions.

UHF / DMR

  • TX: 438.850 MHz
  • RX: 431.250 MHz
  • SHIFT: −7.600 MHz
  • CTCSS: 123 Hz RX/TX
  • REPEATER: Hytera HR1065
  • DMR: E79DC · 218020 · CC1
  • ANTENNA: Diamond X50 · 7 dBi · 6 m AGL
  • PA: 20 W configured
  • ERP (model): 10 W
  • Coordinates: 44.521802 N, 17.217612 E

APRS

  • FREQ: 144.800 MHz
  • TX: 10 W
  • ANTENNA: Procom · 5 dBi · 3 m AGL
  • COAX: RG214 ≈ 8 m
  • FEEDLINE LOSS: 0.69 dB
  • ERP: 16.46 W
  • POL: Vertical
  • Coordinates: 44.521802 N, 17.217612 E

Meshtastic

  • FREQ: 868 MHz
  • TX: 100 mW / 20 dBm
  • GAIN: 5 dBi
  • HEIGHT: 4 m AGL
  • PRESET: LongFast
  • DEVICE: LilyGo T3S3
  • ANTENNA: MikroTik LoRa
  • POL: Vertical
  • Coordinates: 44.521802 N, 17.217612 E

People behind the system

Technology is only one part of the project.

Čemernica took shape through many kinds of work — from planning and preparing equipment to transport, installation, testing and maintenance on site. Behind the systems stands the shared effort of people who linked knowledge, time and experience into one working whole.

  1. Knowledge

    Radio engineering, electronics, networks, power systems and field experience combined into one solution.

  2. Field work

    Site preparation, transport, installation, interconnection and system checks were done directly on the mountain.

  3. Teamwork

    Different people took on different parts of the work, but the result was always shared.

  4. Maintenance

    Putting the system on air is not the end of the project — the site needs regular monitoring, service and further development.

Project support

A project supported by the community.

Čemernica was built through the work of club members, and also with the support of people, organisations and companies that helped with equipment, materials, services or funding.

See project donors and friends

Project status

Where we are today. What comes next.

Čemernica has grown from an idea into working amateur-radio infrastructure. Key systems are in place on the site, but development continues through greater autonomy, additional equipment and better conditions for operating and staying.

Today

Key systems are on the site.

The location is equipped as an autonomous amateur-radio point with UHF/DMR infrastructure, APRS and Meshtastic services, network connectivity, off-grid power and remote monitoring and control.

Operational

UHF / DMR

Magistral UHF/DMR repeater infrastructure for local and regional amateur-radio traffic from the summit.

APRS

APRS node for positions, short messages and digital packet traffic over the radio network.

Meshtastic

Low-power Meshtastic / LoRa node that extends the site into a decentralised mesh network.

Network infrastructure

Site networking for services, data exchange and connectivity of systems on the mountain.

Off-grid power

Solar 12 V off-grid supply that keeps the site running independently of the electrical grid.

Remote monitoring and control

Remote supervision and control of key systems from a distance, without being physically on site.

Up next

The site continues to develop.

Next steps focus on greater autonomy, weather data, a VHF/UHF/SHF beacon, remote amateur-radio operation and better conditions for staying and working on the summit.

Planned

Additional batteries

Expanding battery capacity should increase system autonomy and provide safer operation during periods of weaker solar yield.

Weather station

Internet + APRS

The planned station will track weather conditions on the summit and send data via the internet and through the APRS network.

Antenna system for remote operation

Remote operation

Adding a dedicated antenna system will make it possible to use the Čemernica station for remote amateur-radio operation from the site.

Site improvements

Further work is planned on the interior space for staying and operating, as well as the immediate area and yard around the facility.

VHF / UHF / SHF beacon

Propagation

A continuous beacon on VHF, UHF and SHF will support propagation monitoring from the summit and let operators check conditions toward Čemernica without needing a two-way contact.

Project diary

News from Čemernica

Work, testing, upgrades and activity from the site through club updates.