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How a radio signal travels from transmitter to receiver

The full radiocommunication chain: information, modulation, RF, transmitter, feedline, antenna, propagation, reception, demodulation and losses along the path.

Last updated

Sources

  1. What is amateur radio?

    IARU

  2. ITU-R P.341-7 — transmission loss, antenna gain, dipole 2.15 dBi (verified excerpt)

    ITU-R

  3. ITU Radio Regulations — e.i.r.p. / e.r.p. / antenna gain (Nos. 1.160–1.162)

    ITU

  4. ITU Handbook on Amateur and Amateur-Satellite Services (2026) — orientation (verified excerpt)

    ITU-R

  5. IARU — amateur service purpose (verified excerpt)

    IARU